The Kinetic Sculpture race begins at AVAM with a LeMans start. Pit Crews or spectators are not to assist Pilots at the start. (penalty: 1 hour) 2go go. VARIATION ON A THEME OF NO PUSHING REGULATION. No pulling or pushing on Race course allowed except by Official Pit Crew and Pilots. Exception: in any Official-designated Push/Rope areas.Aug 28, 2022 · Types of kinetic art. Kinetic art can exist in a multitude of forms, and artists continue to devise new kinetic artwork that pushes boundaries. Let’s look at a few of the different types. Kinetic art often appears in sculpture form, though under the umbrella term of “sculptures,” there exists a great deal of further variety. William Darrell describes his kinetic sculptures as “mechanically abstracted organisms,” animated forms that pulse, shimmy, and spin with lifelike motion. The London-based artist is inspired by the relationship between the organic and the mechanical along with the enticing, mesmerizing qualities of movement that can coax “fear or fascination” from the viewer. Now in it's 16th year the Kensington Derby and Arts Fest celebrates the East Kensington neighborhood in Philadelphia, with art, food, music, drinks, ...When air moves quickly, that motion means kinetic energy, which can be captured. Learn how the simplest possible wind-energy turbine works. Advertisement It's hard sometimes to ima...The Kinetic Art movement, also known as Kineticism, emerged in the 20th century as a response to the limitations of traditional art forms. At its core, Kinetic Art …There are many types of energy in the world, from potential and kinetic to electrical and thermal, along with many others. But what exactly is energy? Advertisement Imagine a baske...More pertinently speaking, kinetic art is a term that today most often refers to three-dimensional sculptures and figures such as mobiles that move naturally or are machine operated (see e. g. videos on this page of works of George Rickey and Uli Aschenborn ). The moving parts are generally powered by wind, a motor [2] or the observer. Allye Whirling Sculpture. by Wrought Studio™. $36.99 $52.00. ( 325) Free shipping. Shop Wayfair for the best kinetic sculpture. Enjoy Free Shipping on most stuff, even big stuff. Our Kinetic Wall Sculptures are constructed of solid wood and powered solely by springs. They move continuously for a timespan of four to six hours after being ...Art cars use vehicles as blank canvases for artistic expression. Read about art car artists and their works of automobile art. Advertisement Like any art, be it painting, sculpture...Artworks. Large Sculptures. About. Jobs. Contact. American born artist and multidisciplinary studio who creating computer driven, interactive kinetic art installations and sculptures.Boston University alum David Roy has a passion for kinetic sculptures; so much so that he has hand build thousands of pieces over the course of his artistic ... Gravity Powered Kinetic Sculpture Plans is a 22 page digital download of instructions, sketches of parts, and pictures to follow to help you build this uniqu...Mar 6, 2021 · The six-foot-tall sculpture stands at the shore and looks like a human performing a dance as they windmill their arms and twist their spine. Simply, it is hypnotic perfection. This piece has been in Howe’s mind for many years but only recently came to life in 2021. “I have been thinking about a full figure for many years,” he writes on ... Kinetic Sculpture Wall Decor, Flower Wooden Unique Wall Art, Moving Wood Kinetic Sculpture, Spinning Special Sacred Geometry, Kitchen Home Office Wall Christmas New Year Gift (Sacred Lotus) $329.00 $ 329. 00. Typical: $369.00 $369.00. FREE delivery Wed, Feb 7 . Only 8 left in stock - order soon. Yard Garden Wind Spinners - Large Tulip …Anthony Howe (born 1954, Salt Lake City, Utah) is an American kinetic sculptor who creates wind-driven sculptures resembling pulsing, alien creatures and vortices. He makes use of computer-aided design, shaping the metal components with a plasma cutter, and completing his work by use of traditional metalworking techniques. [citation needed] Art cars use vehicles as blank canvases for artistic expression. Read about art car artists and their works of automobile art. Advertisement Like any art, be it painting, sculpture...Kinetic Sculpture Rope Mechanism Wall Art Woodworking Plans CNC File, Laser Cut Wood Art Project Plans for Wall Decoration, Hand Powered (187) Sale Price $16.24 $ 16.24 $ 19.11 Original Price $19.11 (15% off) Digital Download Add to Favorites Hyperi Handmade Kinetic Sculpture Wall Decor, Flower Wooden Unique Wall Art, Wood Kinetic …Kinetic Sculpture. My wonderful Grade 1 artists studied the work of Alexander Calder and made their own kinetic sculptures with fishing line, wire hangers and construction paper. The guidelines were: shapes had to be organic. three colors only. shapes on one line had to be the same (could vary in size and color, but they all had to …Dizzying Kinetic Sculptures by Anthony Howe Billow and Writhe in the Wind December 7, 2020 Grace Ebert Washington-based artist Anthony Howe ( previously) has …Hyperi Kinetic Sculpture, Infinity Wooden 3d Kinetic Wall Sculpture, Wood Unique Wall Decor Art, Special Sacred Geometry, Big Infinity Spin. (303) $320.70. $641.40 (50% off) Sale ends in 21 hours. FREE shipping.Hyperi Kinetic Sculpture, Infinity Wooden 3d Kinetic Wall Sculpture, Wood Unique Wall Decor Art, Special Sacred Geometry, Big Infinity Spin. (303) $320.70. $641.40 (50% off) Sale ends in 21 hours. FREE shipping.Arthur Ganson began making kinetic sculpture in 1977, and his work has since been exhibited in numerous galleries and museums in the United States and Europe. He has held residencies at a number of institutions, including the Exploratorium and MIT, where a large collection of his works has been on permanent display in Gestural Engineering: The …Photo of Jean Tinguely. Swiss sculptor Jean Tinguely was a pioneer in kinetic art, producing mad-cap, motorised machines with a life of their own. Much of his art was assembled from found, recycled matter including wheels, tin cans and other scrap metal, which he transformed into robotic creatures that could move, make music, or self-destruct.Anthony Howe (born 1954, Salt Lake City, Utah) is an American kinetic sculptor who creates wind-driven sculptures resembling pulsing, alien creatures and vortices. He makes use of computer-aided design, shaping the metal components with a plasma cutter, and completing his work by use of traditional metalworking techniques. [citation needed] Examples of Kinetic Art . Capella 4B (1965) MoMA, NY. By Victor Vasarely. Heureka (1966) by Jean Tinguely. Zurich-Seefeld. Created for the Swiss National Exhibition in Lausanne, this work has stood at Zurichhorn since 1967. It is a large kinetic sculpture made from steel wheels, iron bars, metal pipes, and various electric motors..125 (1957, JFK Airport) By …Kinetic art originated between 1913 and 1920, when a few isolated figures such as Marcel Duchamp, Vladimir Tatlin and Naum Gabo conceived their first works and statements to lay stress on mechanical movement. At about the same time Tatlin, Aleksandr Rodchenko and Man Ray constructed their first mobiles, and Thomas Wilfred and Adrian Bernard Klein, …May 5, 2021 ... Here is my prototype of a 2' diameter kinetic sculpture. I got plans for this, but those were for a CNC wood table (shopbot style) or to cut ...The first kinetic sculpture race happened in 1969, after a California sculptor added two wheels and metal scraps to his son’s tricycle, and a fellow artist challenged the “pentacycle” to a race.Kinetic sculptures can range from small, tabletop pieces to large-scale outdoor installations. Kinetic sculptures are usually powered by some form of energy, such as electricity, battery power, wind, or human movement. The movement of the sculpture can be either controlled or random, depending on the design. Kinetic Sculpture Wall Decor, Flower Wooden Unique Wall Art, Moving Wood Kinetic Sculpture, Spinning Special Sacred Geometry, Kitchen Home Office Wall Christmas New Year Gift (Sacred Lotus) $32900. Typical: $369.00. FREE delivery Wed, Feb 7. Mar 27, 2017 · Learn about the evolution of kinetic sculpture, from Impressionist paintings to modern installations, and how artists use movement, optical illusion, and natural elements to create hypnotic effects. Explore examples of kinetic art by Duchamp, Calder, Tinguely, Howe, and more. Rolling ball sculptures are displayed in many museums and art galleries world wide. In 2007 a large rolling ball sculpture was featured in the movie 'Fracture', starring Anthony Hopkins and Ryan Gosling. The rolling ball sculpture, approx 6ft high by 6ft wide was built with shiny metallic tracks and carved wooden wheels.About BREAKFAST Kinetic Art Studio. Operating under the pseudonym BREAKFAST, artist Zolty leads a team of innovators at their Brooklyn studio, pushing the boundaries of computer-driven kinetic art. At the heart of their work is a commitment to developing advanced artworks that seamlessly integrate deep concepts, software, and hardware.Kinetic friction refers to the frictional force of a moving object. If a force is being applied on a stationary object, friction is considered a static force until movement occurs.Artworks. Large Sculptures. About. Jobs. Contact. American born artist and multidisciplinary studio who creating computer driven, interactive kinetic art installations and sculptures.Now in it's 16th year the Kensington Derby and Arts Fest celebrates the East Kensington neighborhood in Philadelphia, with art, food, music, drinks, ...Origami is the ancient Japanese art of paper folding. One uncut square of paper can, in the hands of an origami artist, be folded into a bird, a frog, a sailboat, or a Japanese samurai helmet beetle. Origami can be extraordinarily complicated and intricate.The direction of the project changed throughout its construction and it ended up being an award-winning Kinetic Sculpture in the 2015 Baltimore Inner Harbor Kinetic Sculpture Race (KSR) A kinetic sculpture is self-explanatory: it's a human-powered vehicle that is dressed up to look like art and has to navigate different obstacles like mud, water, and …Kinetic Sculpture, Kinetic art, Boat automaton, Automaton, Automata, Birthday gift, home decor and gifts,Office decor,Moving sculpture, gift (100) $ 134.00. FREE shipping Add to cart. Loading Add to Favorites Wooden Kinetic Sculpture - WINGS - Kinetic Wall Sculpture, Christmas Present (279) Sale Price $807.50 $ 807.50 $ 950.00 Original Price …Artists like Alexander Calder are known for their kinetic sculptures--three-dimensional works of art with parts that move and balance in interesting ways. To create a kinetic sculpture, you need to know something about the physical forces that make things balance—or not! Try this STEAM activity to explore balancing objects and create a …Kinetic art is a type of modern art that requires movement (or the illusion of movement) for the viewer to fully appreciate the message and effect behind the piece. The term ‘kinetic art’ was founded in the 1920s by artists, Naum Gabo and Antoine Pevsner, and was inspired by the movements of American sculptor, Alexander Calder (1898-1976 ... Interview: Artist Creates Mesmerizing Kinetic Sculptures Set in Motion by Human Interaction. The artist known simply as Mesplé creates compelling moving sculptures that combine elements of art, …Each kinetic sculpture, clock, and machine aims to meticulously blend art with engineering. Carefully crafted woodworking plans are available for purchase and download. Lifelike intricacy from magically fluid mechanisms. The Pearl. Located in the royal promenade of Icon of the Seas. "The Pearl" stands as a testament to the convergence of art and technology, a sculpture that is both monumental in scale and intricate in its execution. Nearly 3,000 computer-driven kinetic tiles form this 45-foot-tall (13.7 meters) and 53-foot-diameter (16 meters) artwork.By incorporating moving parts into his sculpture, or static elements which strongly suggested movement, Gabo's work stands at the forefront of a whole artistic tradition, Kinetic Art, which uses art to represent time as well as space. Indeed, his Kinetic Construction of 1920 is often considered the first work of Kinetic Art. From this point ... Examples of Kinetic Art . Capella 4B (1965) MoMA, NY. By Victor Vasarely. Heureka (1966) by Jean Tinguely. Zurich-Seefeld. Created for the Swiss National Exhibition in Lausanne, this work has stood at Zurichhorn since 1967. It is a large kinetic sculpture made from steel wheels, iron bars, metal pipes, and various electric motors..125 (1957, JFK Airport) By …Sep 25, 2023 ... Gears, pulleys, levers, and other mechanisms are carefully designed and integrated into the artwork to create the desired movement and ...Cuban art is one of the great bargains in the art world—for now. As the United States and Cuba move toward full diplomatic relations, will Cuban art become the next big thing in th...The only one of its kind, a homegrown studio called Motionworks, founded by artist and musician Anuj Anjaria, is using kinetic art to highlight the beauty of nature through mechanical processes. The Ahmedabad-based studio strikes a compelling balance between artistic creativity and innovation. It specializes in “things which move” and is at ...Mar 18, 2021 · Kinetic art, or art that incorporates movement, has been a steadily growing practice in the art world. Technological advances and the growing importance of machinery in the modern world were the inspiration for many artists, including the Kinetic pioneer Naum Gabo. From moving sculptures to static visual illusions, the Kinetic art movement is ... By incorporating moving parts into his sculpture, or static elements which strongly suggested movement, Gabo's work stands at the forefront of a whole artistic tradition, Kinetic Art, which uses art to represent time as well as space. Indeed, his Kinetic Construction of 1920 is often considered the first work of Kinetic Art. From this point ... Kinetic Sculpture Rope Mechanism Wall Art Woodworking Plans CNC File, Laser Cut Wood Art Project Plans for Wall Decoration, Hand Powered (187) Sale Price $16.24 $ 16.24 $ 19.11 Original Price $19.11 (15% off) Digital Download Add to Favorites Hyperi Handmade Kinetic Sculpture Wall Decor, Flower Wooden Unique Wall Art, Wood Kinetic …Jul 26, 2023 ... 62K likes, 264 comments - aliumeart on July 26, 2023: "Releasing a new 3D UV-Glow-in-the-Dark Kinetic Sculpture in motion glows under ...Kinetic art is a type of modern art that requires movement (or the illusion of movement) for the viewer to fully appreciate the message and effect behind the piece. The term ‘kinetic art’ was founded in the 1920s by artists, Naum Gabo and Antoine Pevsner, and was inspired by the movements of American sculptor, Alexander Calder (1898-1976 ... The Labyrinth Kinetic Energy Sculpture rotation is spring driven and rotates clockwise and counterclockwise after winding. The sculpture runs for 3 hours or more hours on a single wind up. The Labyrinth measures 34″ X 34″ by 5″. The inflowing sculpture and The Antithesis Kinetic sculpture are the combination of Art, Movement and Technology.Nov 3, 2023 · The field of kinetic sculpture is a fascinating arena in which art is brought to life, and it has the power to mesmerize spectators with its dynamic forms and complex motions. We are invited to explore the essence of motion and the beauty of transformation via the visionary works of these ten artists, which allow us to see the intersection of ... Stanwood Wind Sculpture: Spare Parts - Stainless Steel Bearing 56903Z. $12.95. 1. 2. Our kinetic, copper, wind sculptures and spinners are aesthetically appealing. Copper wind spinners and brass chimes will make your garden stand out.Mar 6, 2021 · The six-foot-tall sculpture stands at the shore and looks like a human performing a dance as they windmill their arms and twist their spine. Simply, it is hypnotic perfection. This piece has been in Howe’s mind for many years but only recently came to life in 2021. “I have been thinking about a full figure for many years,” he writes on ... Things tagged with ' kinetic_sculpture '. 0 Thing s found. Download files and build them with your 3D printer, laser cutter, or CNC. Thingiverse is a universe of things.Hyperi Kinetic Sculpture, Infinity Wooden 3d Kinetic Wall Sculpture, Wood Unique Wall Decor Art, Special Sacred Geometry, Big Infinity Spin (310) Sale Price $320.70 $ 320.70 $ 641.40 Original Price $641.40 (50% off) Sale ends in 7 hours FREE shipping ...Test your kinetic tower. Place your tower in front of an electric fan. Turn on the fan and watch the sculpture move! TIP: If the tower falls over in the wind, widen or add weight to the base. Also, check how the tower’s weight is distributed—if most of it is near the bottom, the tower will stay up better.Sculpture - Abstract, Installation, Kinetic: Since the 1950s, many new combined forms of art have been developed that do not fit readily into any of the traditional categories. Two of the most important of these, environments and kinetics, are closely enough connected with sculpture to be regarded by many artists and critics as branches or offshoots of …Kinetic sculptures can range from small, tabletop pieces to large-scale outdoor installations. Kinetic sculptures are usually powered by some form of energy, such as electricity, battery power, wind, or human movement. The movement of the sculpture can be either controlled or random, depending on the design. Kinetic Sculpture, Kinetic art, Boat automaton, Automaton, Automata, Birthday gift, home decor and gifts,Office decor,Moving sculpture, gift (100) $ 134.00. FREE shipping Add to cart. Loading Add to Favorites Wooden Kinetic Sculpture - WINGS - Kinetic Wall Sculpture, Christmas Present (279) Sale Price $807.50 $ 807.50 $ 950.00 Original Price …The Swinging Sticks is a sophisticated museum-grade sculpture that appears to effortlessly defy the laws of physics and gravity. Watch as the silent, hypnotic motion of the arms entrances and removes you from all distractions. The Swinging Sticks was created in 1996 by two Germans who spent years perfecting the engineering and mechanics.Gordon Bradt 5/2/1924 – 12/3/2022. Collette and Gordon Bradt founded Kinetico Studios in 1973. Collette was also an artist in her own right, painting watercolors and pastels throughout her life, including this portrait of Gordon. Read about their lives and the evolution of Kinetico Studios on Wikipedia at Gordon Bradt - Wikipedia.Kinetic art is art from any medium that contains movement perceivable by the viewer or depends on motion for its effect. Canvas paintings that extend the viewer's perspective of the artwork and incorporate multidimensional movement are the earliest examples of kinetic art. More pertinently speaking, kinetic art is a term that today most often ... for more information about Infinity or David's other work visit www.woodthatworks.comCLYB Outdoor Decorative Stake, Metal Flying Pigs Spinner, Kinetic Wind Sculpture, Antique Copper Garden Decor, Decoration for Yard, Patio. (331) $111.99. $139.99 (20% off) FREE shipping. Add to cart. Kinetic art with a therapeutic heart; bringing a calming influence to home, office, classroom, operatories. Science, art, the imagination.Spinning Kinetic Sculpture Without Motor Only Spring DIY Tutorial · Step 1: Materials & Tools · Step 2: Cut the Plywood/acrylic With the Laser Cutter · Ste...Curtis Jere Metal Wall Art Harbor Village Marina Sailboats Birds Moveable Fisherman Mid Century Kinetic Art Sculpture XL Wall Hanging Signed. (440) $2,325.00. FREE shipping. Abstract wood wall art sculpture with rotating wooden cubes. Interactive modern boho wall hanging. (6) $459.44. FREE shipping.Jan 3, 2024 ... Ans: Kinetic sculpture incorporates movement as a fundamental aspect of its design, engaging viewers in an interactive experience. Mobile ...Apr 25, 2022 ... Theo Jansen has been constructing kinetic sculptures for almost two decades. It's been a tradition for the Dutch artist to hit the beaches ...When air moves quickly, that motion means kinetic energy, which can be captured. Learn how the simplest possible wind-energy turbine works. Advertisement It's hard sometimes to ima...Jun 17, 2016 · Kinetic Rain. The largest kinetic sculpture in the world, or more than a thousand of the smallest kinetic sculptures in the world, Kinetic Rain graces the lobby of the Singapore airport where it blankets over the length of 4 check-in counters. 1,216 individual droplets on synchronized motors give the illusion of various kind of rainfall, waves, splashes, and dance in endless motion. These Sculptures are built rugged, each shape is cut from a single piece of Birch to ensure a very long life. Run time varies, 3 to 5 minutes on a single spin. The Labyrinth Kinetic Energy Sculpture rotation is spring driven and rotates clockwise and counterclockwise after winding. The sculpture runs for 3 hours or more hours on a single wind up.When it comes to displaying sculptures in an art exhibition, the role of sculpture pedestals cannot be underestimated. These often overlooked pieces play a crucial role in enhancin...We love our kinetic sculpture! It arrived quickly and was packaged nicely to aid in easy assembly. It spins effortlessly in a slight breeze. I love the way the metal reflects the surroundings. This will eventually become the centerpiece of our planned moon garden. Very happy with purchase!Papio Kinetic Sculpture Parade is an annual human-powered sculpture and art bike parade in the heart of downtown Key West, Florida. Presented by Key West ...Rolling ball sculptures are displayed in many museums and art galleries world wide. In 2007 a large rolling ball sculpture was featured in the movie 'Fracture', starring Anthony Hopkins and Ryan Gosling. The rolling ball sculpture, approx 6ft high by 6ft wide was built with shiny metallic tracks and carved wooden wheels.into the turbulent waters of the Merrimack River and risking your life. But plunge they did, as insanely brave (or bravely insane?) race competitors gathered ...
Meadow is an upside-down landscape that is a kinetic sculpture consisting of mechanical flowers that open and close in a poetic choreography. The installation suggests the impermanence of the ever-changing seasons and the sensational character of natural growth processes. Details. Materials: aluminium, stainless steel, printed fabric, LED’s .... Rig stock price today
CLYB Outdoor Decorative Stake, Metal Flying Pigs Spinner, Kinetic Wind Sculpture, Antique Copper Garden Decor, Decoration for Yard, Patio. (335) $111.99. $139.99 (20% off) Sale ends in 21 hours. FREE shipping.4.7 out of 5 stars. 1,333. 11 offers from ₹2,883.49. Lilone Motorcycle Metal Balancer Toy Balancing Tumbler Toy Kinetic Art Balance Toy Decompressive Science Psychology Home Offic Decor Desk Toy. 4.5 out of 5 stars. 2. 1 offer from ₹689.00. Xtore Lucky Swan Couple Piano Finish Ceramic Figures for Home Decor (Set of 2 Pc, Large, White & Red ...Lumino Kinetic art is a subset and an art historical term in the context of the more established kinetic art, which in turn is a subset of new media art. The historian of art Frank Popper views the evolution of this type of art as evidence of "aesthetic preoccupations linked with technological advancement" and a starting-point in the context of high …Learn about the history and achievements of ten key figures in the movement of kinetic art, from Naum Gabo to Alexander Calder. Explore how they used sculpture, architecture, and engineering to express the …Hyperi Kinetic Sculpture, Infinity Wooden 3d Kinetic Wall Sculpture, Wood Unique Wall Decor Art, Special Sacred Geometry, Big Infinity Spin (304) Sale Price $320.70 $ 320.70The resulting kinetic sculpture achieves this using a blend of metal, magnets, precision sensors, and mathematical concepts derived from Chaos Theory. This elegant creation is one of the finest kinetic motion sculptures in the world. The design is patented and trademarked. Authentic The Swinging Sticks™ are available to purchase in the USA ...Dizzying Kinetic Sculptures by Anthony Howe Billow and Writhe in the Wind December 7, 2020 Grace Ebert Washington-based artist Anthony Howe ( previously) has …Alexander Calder, known to many as ‘Sandy’, was an American sculptor from Pennsylvania. He was the son of well-known sculptor Alexander Stirling Calder, and his grandfather and mother were also successful artists. Alexander Calder is known for inventing wire sculptures and the mobile, a type of kinetic art which relied on careful weighting ...When air moves quickly, that motion means kinetic energy, which can be captured. Learn how the simplest possible wind-energy turbine works. Advertisement It's hard sometimes to ima...CLYB Outdoor Decorative Stake, Metal Flying Pigs Spinner, Kinetic Wind Sculpture, Antique Copper Garden Decor, Decoration for Yard, Patio. (331) Sale Price $111.99 $111.99. $139.99 Original Price $139.99 (20% off) FREE shipping.1989 One Percent for Art, Concord, CA (Division and Contradiction) Daniel Wurtzel is a Brooklyn-based artist best known for his kinetic sculptures and installations using air …Sculpture - Abstract, Installation, Kinetic: Since the 1950s, many new combined forms of art have been developed that do not fit readily into any of the traditional categories. Two of the most important of these, environments and kinetics, are closely enough connected with sculpture to be regarded by many artists and critics as branches or offshoots of sculpture.Charles Morgan was born on June 8, 1951 near London. He has lived and worked in Switzerland since 1964. The internationally renowned Anglo-Swiss artist has been creating, for almost 35 years, kinetic sculptures made of recycled objects and cutting-edge technology, works of all sizes, funny, poetic, ingenious, jewelry, objects precious and …Mar 6, 2021 · The six-foot-tall sculpture stands at the shore and looks like a human performing a dance as they windmill their arms and twist their spine. Simply, it is hypnotic perfection. This piece has been in Howe’s mind for many years but only recently came to life in 2021. “I have been thinking about a full figure for many years,” he writes on ... Kinetic sculpture is a genre of sculpture in which movement is a basic element. Learn about the origins, types, and examples of kinetic sculpture from the 20th century, such as Calder's mobiles, Tinguely's self-destructing "Homage to New York", and Schöffer's light projections. Explore the key people and works of kinetic sculpture with Britannica. Kinetic Sculpture. Think, design, build. In this fabrication-intensive class, we will create small kinetic sculptures. Start by fabricating a kinetic sample ....